{"id":1173,"date":"2024-01-04T14:47:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T14:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/?p=1173"},"modified":"2024-01-04T14:47:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T14:47:52","slug":"the-center-moves-faster-than-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/","title":{"rendered":"The Center Moves Faster Than You"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In May 2022, Elon Musk tweeted this cartoon:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1174\" style=\"width:576px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-405x270.png 405w, https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image.png 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The creator of the cartoon, Colin Wright, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/elon-musk-tweeted-my-cartoon-woke-progressive-left-wing-media-right-viral-twitter-politics-culture-liberal-center-11651504379\">explained it<\/a> like this: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>At the outset, I stand happily beside &#8216;my fellow liberal,&#8217; who is slightly to my left. In 2012 he sprints to the left, dragging out the left end of the political spectrum [&#8230;] and pulling the political \u201ccenter\u201d closer to me. By 2021 my fellow liberal is a \u201cwoke \u2018progressive,\u2019 \u201d so far to the left that I\u2019m now right of center, even though I haven\u2019t moved.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The cartoon struck a chord, which suggests that Musk and Wright are not the only ones who feel this way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As it happens, this phenomenon is the topic of Chapter 12 of <em>Probably Overthinking It<\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2023\/04\/24\/the-overton-paradox\/\">this post from April 2023<\/a>, where I use data from the General Social Survey to describe changes in political views over the last 50 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The chapter includes this figure, which shows how beliefs have changed among people who consider themselves conservative, moderate, and liberal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-2.png 630w, https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-2-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-2-362x270.png 362w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>All three groups give fewer conservative responses to the survey questions over time. (To see how I identified conservative responses, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/09\/chasing-the-overton-window\/\">the talk I presented at PyData 2022<\/a>. The technical details are in <a href=\"https:\/\/colab.research.google.com\/github\/AllenDowney\/ProbablyOverthinkingIt\/blob\/book\/notebooks\/overton_center.ipynb\">this Jupyter notebook<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The gray line represents a hypothetical person whose views don&#8217;t change. In 1972, they were as liberal as the average liberal. In 2000, they were near the center. And in 2022, they were almost as conservative as the average conservative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the same methods, I made this data-driven version of the cartoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-3.png 630w, https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-3-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-3-363x270.png 363w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The blue circles show the estimated conservatism of the average self-identified liberal; the red squares show the average conservative, and the purple line shows the overall average. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The data validate Wright&#8217;s subjective experience. If you were a little left of center in 2008 and you did not change your views for 14 years, you would find yourself a little right of center in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the cartoon is misleading in one sense: the center did not shift because people on the left moved far to the left. It moved primarily because of generational replacement. On the conveyor belt of demography, when old people die, they are replaced by younger people &#8212; and younger people hold more liberal views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On average people become a little more liberal as they age, but these changes are small and slow compared to generational replacement. That&#8217;s why many people have the experience reflected in the cartoon &#8212; because the center moves faster than them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>For more on this topic, you can read Chapter 12 of <em>Probably Overthinking It<\/em>. You can get a 30% discount if you <a href=\"https:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/P\/bo206532752.html\"><strong>order from the publisher<\/strong><\/a> and use the code UCPNEW. You can also order from <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Kp629E\"><strong>Amazon<\/strong><\/a> or, if you want to support independent bookstores, from <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/98697\/9780226822587\"><strong>Bookshop.org<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or you might like this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/09\/chasing-the-overton-window\/\">talk I presented at PyData NYC<\/a>, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.superdatascience.com\/podcast\/make-better-decisions-with-data-with-dr-allen-downey\">podcast<\/a>, and this <a href=\"https:\/\/brilliant.org\/lesson\/the-overton-paradox\/\">online article at Brilliant.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In May 2022, Elon Musk tweeted this cartoon: The creator of the cartoon, Colin Wright, explained it like this: At the outset, I stand happily beside &#8216;my fellow liberal,&#8217; who is slightly to my left. In 2012 he sprints to the left, dragging out the left end of the political spectrum [&#8230;] and pulling the political \u201ccenter\u201d closer to me. By 2021 my fellow liberal is a \u201cwoke \u2018progressive,\u2019 \u201d so far to the left that I\u2019m now right of&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Center Moves Faster Than You - Probably Overthinking It<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Center Moves Faster Than You - Probably Overthinking It\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In May 2022, Elon Musk tweeted this cartoon: The creator of the cartoon, Colin Wright, explained it like this: At the outset, I stand happily beside &#8216;my fellow liberal,&#8217; who is slightly to my left. In 2012 he sprints to the left, dragging out the left end of the political spectrum [&#8230;] and pulling the political \u201ccenter\u201d closer to me. By 2021 my fellow liberal is a \u201cwoke \u2018progressive,\u2019 \u201d so far to the left that I\u2019m now right of... Read More Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Probably Overthinking It\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-04T14:47:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1024x683.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AllenDowney\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AllenDowney\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AllenDowney\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AllenDowney\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AllenDowney\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4e5bfb2e9af6c3446cb0031a7bf83207\"},\"headline\":\"The Center Moves Faster Than You\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-04T14:47:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/\"},\"wordCount\":476,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1024x683.png\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/\",\"name\":\"The Center Moves Faster Than You - Probably Overthinking It\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1024x683.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-04T14:47:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image.png\",\"width\":1170,\"height\":780},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Center Moves Faster Than You\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Probably Overthinking It\",\"description\":\"Data science, Bayesian Statistics, and other ideas\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Probably Overthinking It\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/probably_logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/probably_logo.png\",\"width\":714,\"height\":784,\"caption\":\"Probably Overthinking It\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/AllenDowney\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/allendowney\/\",\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/allendowney.bsky.social\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4e5bfb2e9af6c3446cb0031a7bf83207\",\"name\":\"AllenDowney\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb01b3a7f7190bea1bbf7f0852e686c2f8c03b099222df2ce4bc7926f15bcb43?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb01b3a7f7190bea1bbf7f0852e686c2f8c03b099222df2ce4bc7926f15bcb43?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"AllenDowney\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/author\/allendowney_6dbrc4\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Center Moves Faster Than You - Probably Overthinking It","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Center Moves Faster Than You - Probably Overthinking It","og_description":"In May 2022, Elon Musk tweeted this cartoon: The creator of the cartoon, Colin Wright, explained it like this: At the outset, I stand happily beside &#8216;my fellow liberal,&#8217; who is slightly to my left. In 2012 he sprints to the left, dragging out the left end of the political spectrum [&#8230;] and pulling the political \u201ccenter\u201d closer to me. By 2021 my fellow liberal is a \u201cwoke \u2018progressive,\u2019 \u201d so far to the left that I\u2019m now right of... Read More Read More","og_url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/","og_site_name":"Probably Overthinking It","article_published_time":"2024-01-04T14:47:52+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1024x683.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"AllenDowney","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@AllenDowney","twitter_site":"@AllenDowney","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"AllenDowney","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/"},"author":{"name":"AllenDowney","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4e5bfb2e9af6c3446cb0031a7bf83207"},"headline":"The Center Moves Faster Than You","datePublished":"2024-01-04T14:47:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/"},"wordCount":476,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1024x683.png","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/","url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/","name":"The Center Moves Faster Than You - Probably Overthinking It","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1024x683.png","datePublished":"2024-01-04T14:47:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image.png","width":1170,"height":780},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/04\/the-center-moves-faster-than-you\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Center Moves Faster Than You"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/","name":"Probably Overthinking It","description":"Data science, Bayesian Statistics, and other ideas","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Probably Overthinking It","url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/probably_logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/probably_logo.png","width":714,"height":784,"caption":"Probably Overthinking It"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/AllenDowney","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/allendowney\/","https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/allendowney.bsky.social"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/4e5bfb2e9af6c3446cb0031a7bf83207","name":"AllenDowney","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb01b3a7f7190bea1bbf7f0852e686c2f8c03b099222df2ce4bc7926f15bcb43?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb01b3a7f7190bea1bbf7f0852e686c2f8c03b099222df2ce4bc7926f15bcb43?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"AllenDowney"},"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/author\/allendowney_6dbrc4\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":252,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/27\/left-right-part-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":1173,"position":0},"title":"Left, right, part 2","author":"AllenDowney","date":"July 27, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"In the previous article, I looked at data from the General Social Survey (GSS) to see how political alignment in the U.S. has changed, on the axis from conservative to liberal, over the last 50 years. The GSS asks respondents where they place themselves on a 7-point scale from \"extremely\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"data science\"","block_context":{"text":"data science","link":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/tag\/data-science\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/image-8.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/image-8.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/image-8.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":243,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/26\/right-left-apart-together\/","url_meta":{"origin":1173,"position":1},"title":"Right, left, apart, together?","author":"AllenDowney","date":"July 26, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Is the United States getting more conservative? With the rise of the alt-right, Republican control of Congress, and the election of Donald Trump, it might seem so. Or is the country getting more liberal? With the 2015 Supreme Court decision supporting same-sex marriage, the incremental legalization of marijuana, and recent\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"general social survey\"","block_context":{"text":"general social survey","link":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/tag\/general-social-survey\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/image-4.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":886,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/16\/what-does-skew-mean\/","url_meta":{"origin":1173,"position":2},"title":"What does skew mean?","author":"AllenDowney","date":"March 16, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"My audience skews left; that is, the people who read my blog are more liberal, on average, than the general population. For example, if I surveyed my readers and asked where they place themselves on a scale from liberal to conservative, the results might look like this: To be clear,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-2.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-2.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":259,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/01\/left-right-part-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":1173,"position":3},"title":"Left, right, part 3","author":"AllenDowney","date":"August 1, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"In the first article in this series, I looked at data from the General Social Survey (GSS) to see how political alignment in the U.S. has changed, on the axis from conservative to liberal, over the last 50 years. In the second article, I suggested that self-reported political alignment could\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"general social survey\"","block_context":{"text":"general social survey","link":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/tag\/general-social-survey\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":267,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/06\/left-right-part-4\/","url_meta":{"origin":1173,"position":4},"title":"Left, right, part 4","author":"AllenDowney","date":"August 6, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"In the first article in this series, I looked at data from the General Social Survey (GSS) to see how political alignment in the U.S. has changed, on the axis from conservative to liberal, over the last 50 years. In the second article, I suggested that self-reported political alignment could\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"data science\"","block_context":{"text":"data science","link":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/tag\/data-science\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-5.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":344,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2019\/12\/03\/political-alignment-and-beliefs-about-homosexuality\/","url_meta":{"origin":1173,"position":5},"title":"Political alignment and beliefs about homosexuality","author":"AllenDowney","date":"December 3, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"In the United States, beliefs and attitudes about homosexuality have changed drastically over the last 50 years. In 1972, 74% of U.S. residents thought sexual relations between two adults of the same sex were \"always wrong\", according to results from the General Social Survey (GSS). In 2018, that fraction was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"general social survey\"","block_context":{"text":"general social survey","link":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/tag\/general-social-survey\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/image-3.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/image-3.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/image-3.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1173"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1185,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173\/revisions\/1185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}