{"id":1380,"date":"2024-09-16T14:01:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T14:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/?p=1380"},"modified":"2024-09-16T14:01:44","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T14:01:44","slug":"ears-are-weird","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/16\/ears-are-weird\/","title":{"rendered":"Ears Are Weird"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/20\/how-correlated-are-you\/\">In a previous article<\/a>, I looked at 93 measurements from the ANSUR-II dataset and found that ear protrusion is not correlated with any other measurement. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/04\/how-principal-are-your-components\/\">In a followup article<\/a>, I used principle component analysis to explore the correlation structure of the measurements, and found that once you have exhausted the information encoded in the most obvious measurements, the ear-related measurements are left standing alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have a conjecture about why ears are weird: ear growth might depend on idiosyncratic details of the developmental environment &#8212; so they might be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/why-don-t-identical-twins-have-same-fingerprints-new-study-provides-clues\">like fingerprints<\/a>. Recently I discovered a hint that supports my conjecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Sn07AMCfaAI?t=915\">Veritasium video<\/a> explains how we locate the source of a sound. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Sn07AMCfaAI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;start=915&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, we use small differences between what we hear in each ear &#8212; specifically, differences in amplitude, quality, time delay, and phase. That works well if the source of the sound is to the left or right, but not if it&#8217;s directly in front, above, or behind &#8212; anywhere on vertical plane through the centerline of your head &#8212; because in those cases, the paths from the source to the two ears are symmetric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately we have another trick that helps in this case. The shape of the outer ear changes the quality of the sound, depending on the direction of the source. The resulting spectral cues makes it possible to locate sources even when they are on the central plane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The video mentions that owls have asymmetric ears that make this trick particularly effective. Human ears are not as distinctly asymmetric as owl ears, but they are not identical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And now, based on the Veritasium video, I suspect that might be a feature &#8212; the shape of the outer ear might be unpredictably variable because it&#8217;s advantageous for our ears to be asymmetric. Almost everything about the way our bodies grow is programmed to be as symmetric as possible, but ears might be programmed to be different.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a previous article, I looked at 93 measurements from the ANSUR-II dataset and found that ear protrusion is not correlated with any other measurement. In a followup article, I used principle component analysis to explore the correlation structure of the measurements, and found that once you have exhausted the information encoded in the most obvious measurements, the ear-related measurements are left standing alone. I have a conjecture about why ears are weird: ear growth might depend on idiosyncratic details&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/16\/ears-are-weird\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ears Are Weird - Probably Overthinking It<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/16\/ears-are-weird\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ears Are Weird - Probably Overthinking It\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In a previous article, I looked at 93 measurements from the ANSUR-II dataset and found that ear protrusion is not correlated with any other measurement. 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Suppose you measure the arm and leg lengths of 4082 people. You would expect those measurements to be correlated, and you would be right. In the ANSUR-II dataset, among male members of\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-7.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-7.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-7.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1015,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/04\/how-principal-are-your-components\/","url_meta":{"origin":1380,"position":1},"title":"How Principal Are Your Components?","author":"AllenDowney","date":"September 4, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"This post is an offshoot from Chapter 1 of Probably Overthinking It, which is available for pre-order now! In a previous post I explored the correlations between measurements in the ANSUR-II dataset, which includes 93 measurements from a sample of U.S. military personnel. I found that measurements of the head\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ansur_pca1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ansur_pca1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ansur_pca1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ansur_pca1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ansur_pca1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ansur_pca1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":703,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2022\/05\/02\/how-gaussian-is-it\/","url_meta":{"origin":1380,"position":2},"title":"How Gaussian Is It?","author":"AllenDowney","date":"May 2, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"This article is an excerpt from the current draft of my book Probably Overthinking It, to be published by the University of Chicago Press in early 2023. If you would like to receive infrequent notifications about the book (and possibly a discount), please sign up for this mailing list.This book\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Gaussian\"","block_context":{"text":"Gaussian","link":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/tag\/gaussian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ansur_30_0.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1109,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2023\/11\/21\/life-in-a-lognormal-world\/","url_meta":{"origin":1380,"position":3},"title":"Life in a Lognormal World","author":"AllenDowney","date":"November 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"At PyData Global 2023 I will present a talk, \"Extremes, outliers, and GOATs: On life in a lognormal world\". It is scheduled for Wednesday 6 December at 11 am Eastern Time. [UPDATE: here is the video] https:\/\/youtu.be\/MhA5XWIWWys Here is the abstract: The fastest runners are much faster than we expect\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/log_vs_normal5-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/log_vs_normal5-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/log_vs_normal5-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/log_vs_normal5-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/log_vs_normal5-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/log_vs_normal5-1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":344,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2019\/12\/03\/political-alignment-and-beliefs-about-homosexuality\/","url_meta":{"origin":1380,"position":4},"title":"Political alignment and beliefs about homosexuality","author":"AllenDowney","date":"December 3, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"In the United States, beliefs and attitudes about homosexuality have changed drastically over the last 50 years. In 1972, 74% of U.S. residents thought sexual relations between two adults of the same sex were \"always wrong\", according to results from the General Social Survey (GSS). In 2018, that fraction was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"general social survey\"","block_context":{"text":"general social survey","link":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/tag\/general-social-survey\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/image-3.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/image-3.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/image-3.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1122,"url":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/2023\/11\/29\/superbolts\/","url_meta":{"origin":1380,"position":5},"title":"Superbolts","author":"AllenDowney","date":"November 29, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Probably Overthinking It is available to predorder now. You can get a 30% discount if you order from the publisher and use the code UCPNEW. You can also order from Amazon or, if you want to support independent bookstores, from Bookshop.org. Recently I read a Scientific American article about superbolts,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/superbolt1-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/superbolt1-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/superbolt1-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/superbolt1-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/superbolt1-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/superbolt1-1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1382,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions\/1382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allendowney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}